AN ANALYSIS OF TIME ORIENTATION IN INFORMAL CONVERSATION OF TATEDE VILLEGES IN SUMBAWA REGENCY
Keywords:
tenses, time orientation and conversationAbstract
The purpose of the study was to analyzed and identify time orientation such as the past, present and future. The method was used in this research qualitative descriptive. This study focused on the used of time in everyday conversations. The object of this research is the community in Tatede village, Sumbawa Besar, West Nusa Tenggara. The researchers has took five conversations. Each conversation consists of 3-9 people. The techniques of data collection there are two ways of observation and interview. In this research, the researcher has found that the society of Tatede village was dominant used the past tenses . from the five conversations there were four different reasons. Such as the first and fifth conversations have the same reason the second, third and fourth have different reasons. The results of this study indicate that Tatede people have similarities with Asian countries such as China, Japan and Korea that is using the past tense in everyday conversation
References
Hartanto, J. S. (2003). Accurate, Brief and Clear English Grammer. Surabaya: Indah Surabaya.
Jazadi, I. (1995). Critical Discourse: An Analysis On Child – Parents and Student – Lecturer Conversations. University of Mataram. Not Publication.
_______ . (2015). Introduction To Sumbawanese Language Adapted and Translated Materials. University of STKIP Paracendekia NW Sumbawa. Not Publication.
Kentjono, D, Datang, F.A, Suhardiyanto, T & Candrayani, A. (2004). Tata Bahasa Acuan Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing. Jakarta: Wedatama Widya Sastra.
Muammar. (2012). Developing Students Vocabulary Mastery Through Listening to English Song: A Case of the First Grade Students of SMA Islam Darunnasihin in years 2010/2011. IKIP Mataram. No Publication.
Moleong,Lexy.J.(2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mello,Z.R. Finan,L.F & Worrell,F.C (2013) Introducing An Instrument to Assess Time Orientation and Time Relation in Adolescents. The Jurnal of Adolescence Vol. 36 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.03.005Get rights and content.
Nordquist.R. (2017). Conversation Defined: Glossary of Grammatical and Rhetorical Terms. https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-conversation-analysis-ca-p2-1689924 Diakses 16 September 2017.
Rohmi, A.N.BQ. (2010). The Effectiveness of Pre – Questionning in Reading Comprehension For the Eighth Grade Students of SMPN 2 Sakra in the School years 2010/2011. STKIP Selong. No Publication.
Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Teguh, R & S. Widiarti. (2013). Kamus Lengkap Inggris – Indonesia, Indonesia – Inggris. Surabaya: Utama Prima.
Wathani, A. (2012). Improving Students Ability in Writing Descriptive Texts Through Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach For the Eight Graders of SMPN 1 Janapria years 2011/2012. IKIP Mataram. No Publication.
Wardyaningrum, D. (2013). Komunikasi untuk Penyelesaian Konflik Dalam Keluarga: Orientasi Percakapan dan Kepatuhan. Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia.
Zulkanain. (2011). Fenomena Bias Gender Dalam Cerita Wanita Satria dari Ranah Minang Karya Gusnaidar. STKIP Hamzanwadi Selong. No Publication.
http://www.kelasindonesia.com/2015/02/definisi-dan-contoh-kalimat-spok-yang-benar.html. accessed at July 18th 2017 in 8:48 pm.
https://www.scribd.com/doc/268738800/Pengertian-orientasi. Accessed at Mei 5th 2017 in 6:55 pm
